SKY : The problem defined

In 2010 Sky realised that its 3 sales channels were cannibalising each other. Their internal sales and marketing teams were competing for the same customers using offers and pricing discounts. There was high costs and slow time to market. They needed a new Product Catalogue that would bring them into the 21st Century. 

The first year of  a £60 million business transformation and technology programme of work  to create a "Single Sales Process" for all of Sky’s sales touch-points was signed off. The goal was to change the sales journey in Call Centres where an existing process was unfit for purpose.  It delivered a poor customer experience with low NPS, high OFCOM compliancy issues, excessive time to launch new offers to compete with increasing competition in triple play market, no data capturing and overall a very high cost of sales (AHT).

The agents in the call centres were overloaded with software to use. The interface did not match their training. The training was time consuming. New starter training classes were full – with 3 classes of 12 running concurrently – some agents never made it through the training to the floor and even more left within 3 months. HR costs were high. 

Canvas had been hired to set the UX strategy, recruit and manage the team, manage stakeholders, ensure UCD was followed and deliver a successful product.

 
 

 
 

UX Strategy

I needed to use a Service Design approach to creating a new interface, based on a new sales journey, that would sit on a new technology stack on a new Product Catalogue. This was a greenfield project running in agile and we grew from 12 project folks to 125 in 3 months.

In 2011, I joined as UX lead - UX team needed to be created. I set out a strategy and mapped KPIs that could be changed.

The internal team had made a strategic decision of ensuring that UX was inside the technology team. I had to ensure that the UX was feasible.

The first step was understanding the user context and pain points. I successfully managed to gather these by using an ethnographic approach amongst other User Research tools.

 

THE Vision

Embrace and deliver compelling and emotionally engaging customer experience - everyday for all customers, every time.

To create an extendable User Experience and User Interface for the PSP project that is:

  • Flexible to customer and user demands
  • Flexible to business and technology demands
  • Maintainable by the product owners
  • Intuitive to learn
  • Fun to use

Keeping in mind the core UX principles to design an application that is:

  • Usable
  • Useful
  • Contextual
  • Explorable
  • Extensible
  • Scaleable

 

UX Strategic Goals

In order to create and maintain a consistent user experience in PSP there is a direct need to create a UX framework:

  • UX principles (leading to a UX library)
  • UX research and testing approach
  • UX KPIs (validated by metrics)
  • User Centred Design and planning/ delivery approach
  • Develop a visual language through graphic design
  • Copywriting approach
 

 
 

managing ux

BSKYB PSP Programme  was CUX by Proxy. Our agents were going to use the interface to deliver a customer experience over the phone.

I hired a team of experts. Consisting initially of :

  • 2 x user experience researchers with commercial quant/qual research skills.
  • 8 x  UX designers - using Omnigraffle and Axure to prototype
  • 2 x copywriters - the word architects
  • An interface designer / graphic designer
  • 3 x CSS developers (HTML5/CSS3)
  • 2 x front end architect (node.js / html / css3)

The team grew and I added in a graphic designer.

We became a very strong team working with technical analysis and Platform Architects. Liasing with Software delivery managers and scrum teams ensuring delivery of our designs. We were at the forefront of innovation in UX design.

We used Axure and Omnigraffle as UX tools of choice but also had Silverback, Adobe and Keynote in our back pockets.

 

 
 

Stakeholder Management

Working in 1-2-1 sessions with Director of Sales and Head of Sales and Marketing in Sky we liaised with them to obtain their specific business and operational strategies for 12-36 months.

As the programme was going to take 12 months + to deliver we needed to anticipate the estate that the users were going to be in. Canvas needed to design for this future. The opportunities that we identified included the launch of new call centres as Centres of Excellence. Change in training – use of ASPIRE as industry standard sales methodology.

Without knowing the business strategy any tactical designs could be rendered out as null and void.

I presented the designs and solutions regularly at Executive Steering Groups. Using medium of movies.

 

 
 

Institutionalising UCD & UX

Setting up ways of working with the business analysis  and transformation department and the technology teams with our newly formed UX team was vital. Using Agile, Lean UX and upfront thinking we needed to create culture that had a can do attitude. In order to function and get reasonable business asks that were designable I created an analysis process that worked for all stakeholders and us in UX.

Over a period of 12 months while also creating a new team, working in the discovery phase of the programme scoping out the new sales interface I worked with business analysts and technical designers to ensure requirements were satisfied in a creative delightful manner. Effectively ensuring that the voice of the user was not compromised.

Cust. & user experience management.png

 
 
 

The Product Interface

The initial phase of the product involved iterations of user research, design, prototyping, testing of the prototypes and requirements harnessing. We delivered multiple work streams of the application in parallel.

  • Agent Login and Setting of Telephony Status
  • Eligibility checks of the caller
  • Collect install address (present or future)
  • Property Type
  • TV Selection
  • Broadband and Telephony
  • Applying Offers
  • Compliancy Issues for Distance Selling
  • Select Installation / Activation Dates
  • Payments and set up recurring payments
  • Account creation
  • Order Submit
  • Error Handling

All of these work streams were managed by ensuring that the designs worked together as a single unit offering a single user experience that was coherent.

 

CONCEPT & MAPPING FOR NEW CUSTOMER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

PHASE 1


When creating the phase 1 sales interface I worked with the Compliance teams to ensure that a dysfunctional system led to better compliany by all users. The wireframes below illustrate the design intent.
Resulting in a 58% reduction in miss-selling complaints to Ofcom with a positive impact on compliance adherence.
Compliance with the regulatory bodies which cover the BSkyB footprint is absolutely critical to the company’s growth and success.  The improved interface has led to fewer compliance challenges which has transformed the relationship with Ofcom and other regulators.

PHASE 2

Wireframe document for demonstrating journeys and interactions to stakeholders and developers. Prototypes also created by UX team for testing with users for feedback on concepts and new functionality.

Initially it looked too basic because you think it can’t look like this but still have everything there?... But it does! and that just shows how simple the layout is.
- Retail agent feedback

 
 

 Case Studies with EY-Seren

I was a Principal Service Designer on Seren’s Preferred Supplier List for over five years. During this time I embraced their culture and was considered a go-to consultant for new clients. Every role resulted in more revenue from client development.

Sector: Finance

Client: Discovery Bank, Johannesburg

Challenge faced: Discovery Finance Group needed to enter into the Retail banking sector, leveraging it’s existing financial portfolio and client base while attracting new customers. How could it define it’s marketing mix and product service model to compete in an already competitive market?

Outcome: Produced and presented to C Level a new and successful overall Value Proposition based on six weeks of in depth quant and qual research and analysis and eight key personas that were used to design and launch South Africa’s digital first mass affluent bank.

Personal Role: I lead a team of researchers and designers on location and travelling all over South Africa to conduct research ( Diary Studies, 1:1: Interviews, Co-Workshops, service safaris) that led to the growth of this new EY key account.

Reference: https://www.discovery.co.za/bank/

Sector: Finance

Client: Barlcays, London

Challenge faced: How could Barclays Retail Bank reuse Online Channel Account Opening success to manage customer flows at peak times while retaining a positive in branch experience?

Outcome: Conducted research, analysis and design of a new Barclays Account Opening procedure, creating a new operating model for in-branch digital kiosks along with staff training. Allowing for specific branches to deliver positive experience for new customers and maintain excellent in-branch experience for existing customers. More accounts were opened using this hybrid digital model during peak times such as University start dates.

Personal Role: I lead a team of researchers and designers on location and travelling all over London and South East to interview and model the new hybrid experience that was regulated and ensured staff happiness and avoiding money laundering.

Sector: Finance

Client: Discovery Bank, Johannesburg

Challenge faced: After successfully conducting the outcome of Discovery’s Value proposition the Banking team wanted their staff to be able to adopt Service Design Thinking as a strategic tool themselves. They requested knowledge transfer.

Outcome: A six week bespoke hands on training course was designed and delivered to eight Discovery employees. This full-time training was held on site in Discovery offices and resulted in the Bank adopting design thinking that led to the successful launch of the first ‘behavioural economics’ bank in 2018.

Personal Role: I designed and delivered the Service Design Training course. Some of the employees have since left Discovery and continued to employ the skills acquired in their new roles with “life-changing” gratitude.

Sector: Finance

Client: BNP Paribas, Belgium

Challenge faced: BNP were unable to prioritise their essential High net Worth banking clients as new emerging competition was growing. Retail banking service was being prioritised over HNW clients due to volume and frequency of customer usage. However if a HNW client left the Bank then significant assets would be lost. BNP Paribas Belgium NHW clients were being approached by Northern and Southern European new entrants. What strategy could the bank adopt to retain their HNW clients?

Outcome: I lead a team of designers and created a plan of action to interview key C level stakeholders within the bank along with both Flemish and Walloonian HNW customers in their homes and in co-creation workshops to assess the issues and opportunities of banking with BNP. We created and iterated through design methods and workshops (with translators) a new strategy that was exemplified as a digital app with prioritised news and investment feeds and connectivity to private bankers. The result was that the CEO said “We now have a strategy for our High Net Worth Clients”.

Digital representatives from BNP Luxembourg, Italy and France came to the final presentation and adopted the design strategy for their own markets.

Personal Role: This was EY Seren’s second account in Europe and my second non UK account where I was deployed to advocate the methodology of Service Design Thinking to generate outcomes that led to the growth of EY Seren in the EY network.

Reference: https://wealthmanagement.bnpparibas/en/whom-we-serve/ultra-high-net-worth-clients.html

Sector: Government

Client: The Big Lottery Fund

Challenge faced: The Big Lottery Fund, the distribution arm of the National Lottery are responsible for awarding grants to applicants for community projects. The problem was they did not know where the fraud was occurring and if they were being fair in awarding the funds.

Outcome: A new process and service design in the form of a Service Blueprint that described 3 years of change to implement and obtain benefits.

Personal Role: This was a new account for EY and EY Seren - I built a relationship that led to additional revenues. Namely Knowledge transfer sessions and People performance.

Reference: https://www.tnlcommunityfund.org.uk/funding/programmes/national-lottery-awards-for-all-england

Sector: Government

Client: DCMS

Challenge faced: DCMS had identified that there was a need for Government intervention to stimulate the skills gap in UK for CyberSecurity. As such they required a new more trusted Grant and Awarding process that ensured that they distributed the available funds accurately.

Outcome: In 12 weeks, working with a team of consultants and using User Centred Design methods we designed and delivered a new Grant Award process that has since been adopted as a model during the Covid Crisis of 2020/1 to award other grants from DCMS.

Personal Role: Leveraging my experience from Big Lottery Fund and using design thinking methods I ensured that EY Public Sector were adopting the EY Seren Design Thinking methodology to best effect new UK Government clients.

Reference: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/825141/CSIIF_Third_Round_Guidance_for_Applicants.pdf

Sector: Consulting

Client: EY Paragon

Challenge faced: EY is a huge cumbersome organisation with high IT costs and specific needs to reduce costs while being internationally regulatory compliant and deliver excellent client differentiating experrinces. It was failing to be innovative in the way it interacts with the clients who were adopting more collaborative tools such as Slack, Google, and other more sophisticated tooling. How could it improve?

Outcome: A series of co-creative workshops in London, Chicago and Cleveland along with desktop and safari research produced insight to design a new product “Paragon”.  A formal consultancy report to EY C level for strategic decision making on the collaborative future way of working with clients.

Personal Role: I led the team of designers and worked with EY partners to understand pains and opportunity to genuinely change the modus operandi of this Big Four consultancy.

Sector: Telecoms

Client: O2

Challenge faced: O2 UK’s technology stack was old and expensive and Telefonica were setting up to divest the UK arm - in order to maximise its potential yield a new Technology stack had to be designed in an embedded and that needed to deliver a new customer experience. What would a new CX look like for 2021?

Outcome: A new CX based on service design methods and data analysis of existing customer needs. Research of the entire customer ecosystem including retail, call centre and online experiences plus future modelling of technology and cross industry practices led to a world class new experience.

Personal Role: I lead the team based out of Slough developing this key account for EY and embedding EY Seren’s methodology in Telecoms.

Sector: Government

Client: Yesser, Saudi Arabia

Challenge faced: The GDS equivalent of Saudi Arabia “Yesser” required new ways of doing things.

Outcome: A new governance model supplied to over 40 digital project managers.

Personal Role: EY UAE developed this account.

Sector: Finance

Client: LBG - Scottish Widows, Edinburgh

Challenge faced: Innovating in life insurance? With declining policy holders and poor reputation for paying out along with new market entrants LBG and Scottish Widows required a new innovative process to frame this problem.

Outcome: Based on location in Edinburgh over 6 months a team of Service Designers and Product innovators from EY worked with the R&D Innovation team to identify and research potential a new Life Insurance product/service. We delivered to the C Suite a new value proposition that was acceptable to the market.

Personal Role: This key account for EY required the adoption of Service Design Thinking and this opportunity meant that I could continue to develop client relationships that lead to successful outcomes and additional projects. I managed this through knowledge transfer of methodology and coaching of R&D employees on innovation processes.

Sector: Finance

Client: Legal & General

Challenge faced: This old traditional brand had ceased spending on any investment on Digital Transformation for over 8 years and had a requirement to reinvigorate their customer experience in Retirement - specifically Annuity claims online and .

Outcome: A series of research activities and analysis of omni-channel experiences and technologies resulted in a set of new design personas and online value proposition with a plan to transform from being a laggard brand to a modern user centred youthful company that saved operational value in managing customers whilst retaining asset value (i.e. More Pension Pot combining under Annuity payments).

Personal Role: Developed this new account from £175K to ~£1.5pa key account for EY Seren.

Sector: Government

Client: Cabinet Office

Challenge faced: Under NDA

Outcome: NDA

Personal Role: Leveraged my work on Big Lottery and DCMS to improve the way the Cabinet office awards grants. This role ceased when the General Election was called in 2019.

Sector: Construction (Arms Length Government)

Client: CITB

Challenge faced: CITB is the Industry Training Board for the construction industry devoted to building competitive advantage for the construction industry and the people who work in it. They are funded through a levy on Construction businesses as such they need to demonstrate value every three years. They had to perform a bottom up people, process and technology transformation and in doing so required a new valid and acceptable Target Operating Model. They needed to retain brand reputation whilst retaining existing vital people and attracting new employees.

Outcome: Using Design Thinking methods and in a novel way EY Seren ran a series of research activities: ethnographic research, interviews, workshops and analysis of quant and qual data to gain insights and produce a new Target Operating Model focussing on a strategic shift from an educational lens to a influencer through funding that was adopted and embraced by the entire organisation.

Personal Role: This key account was a risk for EY and EY Seren to take on to combine UCD with Process Design. I led a team for 3 months based out of Norfolk and Peterborough and delivered the new Operating Model that was accepted and adopted upon immediate entry into new head offices by the entire organisation. This led to additional projects to redesign the Procurement and Commissioning Process.

Reference: https://www.citb.co.uk/levy-grants-and-funding/commissioning/about-commissioning/

General Other activity at EY:

My role at EY Seren also covered mentoring and coaching perm staff, attracting new staff, influencing sales strategy and service design department structure. I worked closely with C Level and partners. I designed the EY “Service Design” awareness lunch and learn and subsequent one day training course for all EY Consultants to attend (>100) and learn how to work with Service Designers and ensure a more fluid working style between the two corporate cultures. I presented to Kingston Council offering them a solution to finance issues.

 

CASE STUDY: VODAFONE

The brief

Canvas was hired as Digital Producer / UX Designer. Canvas was responsible for the close liaison with Vodafone to enable their loyalty programme VIP. (now retired).

The strategy was to move customers to an online environment – away from contact centre and retail- a such a digital engagement platform was defined to reward customers.

In order to get to the VIP site, we needed to improve the sign-up forms – Streamline registration.

The success of the Streamline registration led to an improved conversion rate of 80%+ and VIP ran for over 4 years.

 

Wireframes for streamlining customer registration

Redesigning the registration process

  • There are multiple pain points in the current registration process.

  • Remove unnecessary fields

  • Reorder fields in the most logical order

  • Group fields to help guide the customer through the registration process

  • Improve signposting to inform customer along the journey

CASE STUDY: EDINBURGH FRINGE FESTIVAL

The Brief

This project was politically sensitive and had to be turned around in 2 months, including all concept, design and functional specification work. In 2010 the Edinburgh Fringe Festival website crashed and failed causing headline news that affected the ticket sales of all performances.

The goal was to deliver a 2 year website update working with a ticket sales back end. A new, easy to use mobile and desktop e-commerce website was needed.

The first stage was to update the Consumer facing website to have adverts. The second was for venues to sign up to the site to manage their individual spaces and let performers buy spaces.

Using Axure we created a working prototype for the interface designer to work with.

The site remains very similar to the IA we created and has significantly changed the way tickets are sold.


EdFringe Annual Report 2011:

"In January 2010 work commenced on a new website for the Fringe Society. The first phase of the site was launched successfully in June and quickly proved to be useful and effective. Supported by Scottish Enterprise and EventScotland, this two year redevelopment will continue to build on the success the
site achieved in 2010, enabling greater intuitive access to our services for the audience members as well
as performers, venues, producers, members and the media in 2011
and beyond."

  • Total web sales were 542,729 tickets.

  • This represents 66% of total ticket sales.

  • 11 million website views.

  • 800,000 unique visits.

  • 7 terabytes of data served.

  • 45 million advert impressions.